The global bus industry is entering a new phase where competition extends beyond vehicle models to encompass organizational and operational transformation. Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (MFTBC) and Foxconn Technology Group have announced the establishment of a new, jointly owned bus company, signaling a fundamental restructuring of Fuso’s bus business that moves beyond their earlier zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) collaboration, set for August 2025. This marks Foxconn’s transformation from parts supplier to vehicle manufacturer—a shift with significant implications for Japan’s public transport decarbonization and the broader electric vehicle sector.