As the US tightens controls on advanced AI chip exports, smuggling schemes are surfacing across the AI server supply chain, driven by soaring Chinese demand for AI servers from buyers like Alibaba and Tencent willing to pay almost any price. Supermicro was investigated in the first half of 2026, with executives and employees allegedly bypassing US export controls to divert restricted AI servers and technology to China. Taiwan’s Albatron was also reported to be involved, and the case has since escalated: Keelung prosecutors detained Albatron Technology general manager Kevin Lu on Tuesday on suspicion of smuggling Supermicro AI servers to restricted markets.