As the global electric vehicle (EV) market enters a growth adjustment phase, the auto industry is shifting from “electrification” toward “intelligence,” while AI agents move rapidly from the cloud to end devices. Qualcomm says the end devices with which future AI agents will mainly interact include about 6 billion smartphones, 2 billion AI wearables, 2 billion PCs, and 500 million connected cars, underscoring how vehicles are becoming a key gateway to AI services.