Samsung will continue investment in the Phase 4 production line at its Pyeongtaek campus, converting the facility from foundry to 1c DRAM production. The latest monthly capacity is estimated at 80,000 wafers. Additionally, the previously postponed Phase 2 (Ph2) line is expected to resume investment in 2026 as a foundry production line.

Facing intense competition in China’s new energy vehicle market, electric vehicle leader BYD has clearly shifted its operational focus toward overseas markets to sustain high growth momentum. However, with global capacity expansion largely in place, the company’s future growth rate is unlikely to replicate past rapid gains.

Urban air mobility (UAM) is regaining attention with advances in hardware technology, but successful commercial operation hinges on integrating information systems for airspace management, operational scheduling, and ground transfers. Kakao Mobility emphasizes its shift from an operator to a platform integrator, leveraging platform experience, data accumulation, and AI technologies to shape the emerging ecosystem.