2025 proved turbulent for downstream applications and end-user devices. Tariffs and geopolitical tensions dominated the first half, while AI gained momentum later in the year. Global market unpredictability pushed many brands—particularly in China, the epicenter of geopolitical tensions—toward domestic markets and self-sufficiency.

The field of AI robots has now entered a phase of rapid development and iteration, as evidenced by optimistic predictions from Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Tesla CEO Elon Musk. As noted by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), key technologies for building advanced AI robots in the future include semantic reasoning, task decomposition, causal inference, chain-of-thought, multi-step reasoning, and cross-domain generalization capabilities.

Passive components maker Inpaq, under Passive System Alliance (PSA), held its annual investor conference. Looking ahead, CEO Eunice Chen expects 2025 orders driven by the PC/notebook (PC/NB) replacement cycle to be much stronger than supply chain forecasts, pushing utilization rates above 90%. She is optimistic that this strong order momentum will extend into 2026, becoming a key driver for steady growth in antenna product shipments.

Univista Industrial Software Group filed for initial public offering guidance on December 26, seeking capital to support the development of domestic semiconductor design tools in China. The Shanghai-based company submitted its filing to the Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau with Guotai Haitong Securities serving as the sponsor, according to a report by Sina Finance.