Since 2020, when TSMC began its overseas manufacturing buildout, the company has tracked financial results at its foreign subsidiaries across the first half of 2025, full-year 2025, and the first half of 2026. The Arizona fab, long seen as difficult to make profitable, has expanded sharply, while Japan’s JASM has turned from loss to profit, China operations have remained stable, and Germany’s ESMC is still in the red as it remains under construction.
AI data centers are approaching a physical limit: as scale-up architectures stretch across multiple racks and SerDes speeds near 448G, copper’s effective transmission distance is shrinking to just a few dozen centimeters, accelerating the industry’s shift toward all-optical interconnect architectures.
Global Electronics Association survey data show that demand across the global electronics manufacturing industry maintained steady expansion in the first half of 2026, with orders, shipments, and capacity utilization strengthening in most months. Capacity utilization, in particular, reached an all-time high since the survey began in June.
Less than a week after LG Group and Nvidia signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MOU), Madison Huang, Nvidia’s senior director of product marketing for Omniverse and robotics, is reportedly preparing to visit South Korea and head directly to one of LG’s key robotics R&D sites.
Giant said rising raw material prices and price hikes for components from Japanese supplier Shimano, starting from August 2026, will add cost pressure, prompting the bike maker to raise prices on new products to offset the impact. Even so, the company said short-term gross margins are unlikely to hold at prior levels.
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